Common Law Property Division in Saskatchewan

In Saskatchewan, common law relationships are legally recognized and treated similarly to marriages when it comes to property division, but only after a certain threshold is met. Many couples are surprised to learn that living together can come with the same legal obligations as being married, especially during a breakup.

If you’re living with your partner or planning to move in together, it’s important to understand how property is divided under Saskatchewan law and how you can protect yourself before and after separation.

This guide covers what counts as family property, what’s exempted, how debts are handled, and why a cohabitation agreement can save you time, money, and heartache.

How Is Property Divided After a Common Law Separation in Saskatchewan?

Under Saskatchewan’s family laws, property division rules apply to both married couples and common law partners. You are considered common law in Saskatchewan for property division purposes if you’ve lived together in a marriage-like relationship for at least two years. Once this threshold is met, the law treats your relationship similarly to a marriage, meaning property division rules kick in.

Family Property vs. Exempted Property in Saskatchewan

In Saskatchewan, the law separates property into two categories:

What Happens to Exempted Property in a Common Law Breakup?

Here’s an example. If you owned a business before your partner moved in, the condo itself may remain yours, but if its value increased during your relationship, that increase is considered family property and can be split.

To avoid unintentional sharing of property, many Saskatchewan couples choose to draft a cohabitation agreement that sets clear terms about what happens if the relationship ends.

Legal Rights of Common Law Partners in Saskatchewan

Do Common Law Partners Automatically Share Property in Saskatchewan?

Yes, once you’ve lived together for two years, Saskatchewan’s Family Property Act gives both partners equal rights to family property. This includes common law relationships and generally also applies to debt.

If you break up, your partner can claim a 50% share of all family property, even if it’s in your name alone.

Entitlements for Common Law Partners Under Saskatchewan Law

Common law partners may be entitled to:

These legal entitlements can significantly impact your financial future. That’s why it’s so important to have legal agreements in place before issues arise.

Protecting Your Assets in a Common Law Relationship

Why Draft a Common Law Agreement Before Moving In Together?

A common law agreement (also called a cohabitation agreement) allows partners to set out in writing:

This agreement gives you control and clarity, and can help avoid costly legal disputes in the future.

At Jointly, we make it easy for Saskatchewan couples to create legally sound cohabitation agreements tailored to provincial law, without the stress or high cost of traditional legal services.

Debt Division in a Common Law Separation in Saskatchewan

How Are Debts Divided Between Common Law Partners?

Family debt includes:

The Family Property Act only divides family property, it does not divide family debt. However, debts are typically accounted for when family property is being divided. If one partner is assuming responsibility for the entirety of a large debt, that partner may receive more equity or other property as part of the equalization process when property is being divided. Essentially, the amount of the property that is being given to each partner is added up, and the amount of debt each partner is taking responsibility for will be subtracted during the property division process in order to ensure that each partner gets a similar amount of total value.

Liability for Shared and Individual Debts After Separation

After separation, both partners remain liable for their share of family debt, even if only  one partner incurred it. However, debts incurred before the relationship or after separation are typically not shared unless they relate to a family asset.

A cohabitation agreement can help clarify who is responsible for which debts and avoid surprise claims during separation.

Steps to Take When Ending a Common Law Relationship

Documenting Contributions to Shared Property

If you’re separating from your common law partner and there’s no written agreement in place, it’s essential to gather evidence of your contributions:

This documentation can support your claim to property, equity, or reimbursement, especially if your name isn’t on the title.

When Should You Seek Legal Advice for Property Division?

You should seek legal advice if:

Even better, consult a legal professional before issues arise. Jointly offers clear, accessible guidance that helps you make smart decisions early on.

Additional Information About Common Law Property Division in Saskatchewan

Can I Claim Ownership of Property I Contributed To?

Yes, under certain circumstances. If you’re in a common law relationship and the property falls into the definition of family property, you have a claim to 50% of the value of the asset. If it isn’t family property, but you contributed significantly (financially or through labour), you may be able to make a trust claim to get a share.

This is often called a constructive trust or resulting trust claim and is based on the idea of fairness. However, these claims are complicated, expensive, and uncertain.

The easiest way to avoid this legal grey area? Create a written agreement before or during your relationship.

What Happens to Common Law Home Ownership After Separation?

If you and your partner jointly own a home, you’ll typically split it equally upon separation.

You may also need to negotiate:

Again, these issues are easier to manage when expectations are clear from the beginning.

Why Choose Jointly for Your Common Law Property Division in Saskatchewan

At Jointly, we help Saskatchewan couples take control of their financial future by offering a simple, affordable, and lawyer-backed way to create cohabitation agreements that reflect your unique situation.

With Jointly, you get:

✅ A guided online platform tailored to Saskatchewan’s laws
✅ A co-created agreement that reflects your actual life and assets
✅ Clarity on property, debt, and responsibilities
✅ A path to untangle your assets if the relationship ends, without seeing the inside of a court room

Whether you’re moving in together or already living as a common law couple, we help you start the conversation and put it in writing.

Protect your peace of mind, your home, and your future.
Create your cohabitation agreement today.

Aimee SchallesHi, I'm Aimee, a co-founder of Jointly. I’ve been working as a lawyer in British Columbia for over ten years. I run a small law firm and love helping people solve everyday problems. I’ve seen the difficulties that ordinary people face in accessing reliable legal services. I’ve also seen many friends and clients go through challenging separations that could have been improved if they’d have had a prenup or cohabitation agreement. I hope Jointly helps people make the relationship agreement they’ve been thinking about! Latest posts by Aimee Schalles (see all)

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